US Policy towards Ethiopia neglects the most important human resources (the Ethiopian Diasporas) who are willing and able to promote US citizens economic interest and goodwill in Ethiopia. Instead, the policy directs US foreign assistants worth billions of dollars (the largest in Sub Sahara Africa) to the ruling regime, which ends neither up without much returns for the US citizens economic interest nor alleviates the poverty for the intended recipients. Ethio-Transparanet Governance Watch believes Ethiopians deserve transparent and accountable governance, and we advocate for creating such a system that empower the people to exercises their inherited rights and liberties.
Investment in Ethiopia: Is US economic interest undermined by poor policy choice towards Ethiopia?
US Policy towards Ethiopia neglects the most important human resources (the Ethiopian Diasporas) who are willing and able to promote US citizens economic interest and goodwill in Ethiopia. Instead, the policy directs US foreign assistants worth billions of dollars (the largest in Sub Sahara Africa) to the ruling regime, which ends neither up without much returns for the US citizens economic interest nor alleviates the poverty for the intended recipients. Human Right: Is there a Link between Economic Freedom and Human Rights?
The Link between Economic Freedom and Human Rights by Anthony B. KimWebMemo #1650
In his address to the United Nations General Assembly on September 25, President Bush urged the nations of the world to work together "to free people from tyranny and violence, hunger and disease, illiteracy and ignorance, and poverty and despair." That message echoes the enduring confidence that Americans have in freedom as a moral and liberating force for all peoples. It is the foundation of true democracy and human rights. Freedom is the engine that drives sustainable economic growth and provides increased access to prosperity for all people everywhere.
Economic freedom is essentially about ensuring human rights. Strengthening and expanding it guarantees an individual's natural right to achieve his or her goals and then own the value of what they create. Amartya Sen, a Nobel laureate economist who has made considerable contributions to development economics, once noted that "Development consists of the removal of various types of unfreedoms that leave people with little choice and little opportunity for exercising their reasoned legacy." People crave liberation from poverty, and they hunger for the dignity of free will. By reducing barriers to these fundamental human rights, forces of economic freedom create a framework in which people fulfill their dreams of success. In other words, the greater the economic freedom in a nation, the easier for its people to work, save, consume, and ultimately live their lives in dignity and peace.
This relationship is well documented in the Index of Economic Freedom, published annually by The Heritage Foundation and The Wall Street Journal, which measures economic freedom around the globe. The Index identifies strong synergies among the 10 key ingredients of economic freedom, which include, among others, openness to the world, limited government intervention, and strong rule of law. The empirical findings of the Index confirm that greater economic freedom empowers people and improves quality of life by spreading opportunities within a country and around the world. As Chart 1 clearly demonstrates, there is a robust relationship between economic freedom and prosperity. People in countries with either "free" or "mostly free" economies enjoy a much higher standard of living than people in countries with "mostly unfree" or "repressed" economies.
Citizens in nations that are built on greater economic freedom enjoy greater access to ideas and resources, which are the forces that let "all of us exchange, interact and participate" in an increasingly interconnected world. Access, another form of freedom that has practical promise, is an important transmitting mechanism that allows improvements in human development and fosters better democratic participation. A new cross-country study, recently commissioned and published by the FedEx Corporation, measures the level of access that a nation's people, organizations, and government enjoy in comparison to the world and to other countries. The study looks into trade, transport, telecommunication, news, media, and information services in 75 countries. read the full article.
Media: Are Ethiopians Blindfolded and Gagged into Poverty?
In any country independent media and transparent Information is an artistry of commerce, free expression and a check on corruption and cronyism. But in Ethiopia’s history it has been the means of propaganda and tools of suppression. The TPLF/EPRDF regime is not an exception; however, unlike any other tyrant who prohibits the operation of independent presses, the regime has mastered the art of deception. For instance, in its quest to hoodwink the international community, and gullible Ethiopians in the make-believe of 'freedom of the press' it came-up with the most elaborate charade ever seen in the history of free press.
Economy: Commodity Exchange on the Back of a Donkey?


Though, it is the single most important institution that would impact the lives of the vast majority of the population it raised very little interest among Ethiopians in Diaspora and the urban elites in Ethiopia whose sense of economic development has been far removed from the daily reality of the majority of Ethiopians for lack of independent information.
Family: Adaption or Child Trafficking?
The EPRDF lead Government seems promoting the adaption of children in western countries by allowing 22 US adapting agencies to operate in Ethiopia along many local adaption agencies. The Ethiopian Embassy in Washington prides itself listing two dozen US adapting agencies on its website. Likewise, European countries, Canada and Australia are most of Ethiopian children are being adapted.The surge of adaption and the number of agencies rushing in Ethiopia in the last few years seems there are more to the stories than helping children who needed loving families to adapt them. It is heart breaking when an Embassy of a country that does not have any other listing of important agencies like investment, education, democracy, health, etc. prides itself to promote 22 adaption agencies out of the US alone.
In an alarming report "adaption in Ethiopia" the Schuster Institute for Investigative journalism reviled a stunning story of lack of transparency and corruption in adapting children from Ethiopia.
When human trafficking of young women for domestic help and prostitution to the Middle East by dozen of 'legal' and illegal agencies in the country was not enough according to Human Trafficking Report of 2009, it seems children trafficking is the new addition in the ever ending crime against Ethiopians by unscrupulous individuals with permission and knowledge of the regime in power.
Who are theses individuals and agencies who operate out of the United States? What motivated them to register adaption agencies faster than they can set-up a legitimate business? and which government Ministry or agencies are responsible to allow them to operate?
Our source in the country tell us the foreign exchange earning is what motivated the government to allow all theses agencies to rush in to adaption business ranging from 25-35 thousands US dollars to adapt a child. Why it cost so much to help a child find a loving family, and why foreign parents are sought-after than Ethiopian parents reviles the shadiness of the operation that requires serious public scrutiny.
Ethiopian religious institutions, the independent media and civic organization must get involved to investigate and make the government and the agencies' officials responsible and accountable. There has to be transparency on who is who in the adaption agencies and the criteria to issue them a license to operate in Ethiopia.
Forighn Aid: Where Does All the Money Goes?

But, looking at the number of countries and institutions involved in many development projects one wonders if there is a government running the country or it is left for the international community?
In our transparent governance watch work and ‘Why fight Corruption?' series, we are compelled to ask what is the ‘government of TPLF/EPRDF of Ethiopia doing while most of its job is funded and done by the donors and non governmental organization? And where does all the funding goes and who is accountable for all the expenditure and the accountability required to prevent corruption?
The questions of foreign Aid and the corruption that follows has been the debate in almost all international development forums by the same people over and over again. Recently, Dr Moyo Dambisa book “Dead Aid” raised a hot debit when she argued the Aid model is broke, it is corrupting the officials and should be abandoned causing havoc in the foreign Aid community and the recipients defending it with out much to show for all the expenditures all these years.
What is striking is with billions of dollar expenditure no one is not sure where most of the money goes, how it was spent and why there is no public disclosure of the recipients and their credential and background of the managers.
According to WB Development Gateway foundation
Looking at the data we can not help but wonder, with only a handful of NGOs 20 years ago to over 3800 now, the growth the regime claim may have been too low in the poverty industry than the private sector.
It is common knowledge unscrupulous business and NGOs are created, particularly by the ruling party's affiliates to facilitate this massive infusion of fund and becoming a major ground for corruption and cronyism as it is common in the private sector. Its is also not unusual to hear the best jobs are found in the Aid sector and the industry is striving alike any other sector.
We believe expecting transparency from the regime and it’s affiliates is fruitless since the rule makers and breakers are the same, but challenging all the donor governments and funding agencies to demand transparency as a condition for funding can be an effective tool.
We also believe the ruling party affiliated businesses and NGOs who accumulated millions of dollars out of foreign Aid and through unethical business practices must be challenged through all means, including through donor governments and funding agencies.
Corruption must be fought in all fronts and each one of us can help
Investment: What We Do Not Know Hurts?
Freeing independent media is a life and death issue that can not be left to the regime.
Secrecy is a fertile ground for Corruption and under development, and Ethiopians are blind-folded and gagged in to poverty by the regime in power.
The ruling regime use public institutions with hand picked individuals to run them in order to control the flow of vital information and suppress independent media to sustain power as long as it can.
Without understanding these institutions and the individuals who manage them Ethiopians can not challenge corruption and fight for their freedom effectively. The first step is to identify the institutions, and the individuals who run key political, economical and social institutions and make the managers personally responsible and accountable.
This article addresses-the Ethiopian Investement Agency, one of the many public institutions that is used and abused for corruption and suppression of information from Ethiopians from participating in the development of their country.
EIA (sometimes referred as a commission) lead by Dr. Abi Woldemeskel, with an official title of Director General and the sole institution responsible to promote foreign investment in the country does not have an official website. That would make it the only public investment agency in the world that does not have an investment portal of its own.
Instead, the agency's website is run by a peculiar outfit registered in the USA, www.ethiomarket.com/ with a few pages designated for the Agency with irrelevant information www.ethiomarket.com/eic/.
The website does not have contact number, address or identifiable person [s] in the USA. So far we reached a dead-end to know who is running the one and only public investment agency's website of the country out of unknown location in the USA and who authorized it?
The 'Director General' must have known these individual[s] to surrender the nation’s only source of investment portal to allow them to channel all investment inquires from around the world. This kind of out-right corruption in a functioning government would send numbers of people to jail, charged with all kind of crimes against the public interest, but in today’s Ethiopia it is business as the usual.
This particular breach of duty, crime of corruption and cronyism must have been approved in the higher-ups, like many others who set-up front outfits to embezzle and take advantage of public institutions to the benefit of their partners and affiliates.
The website features EFFORT companies, further conforming our suspicion that it is a TPLF front that is channeling foreign investment inquires to its affiliates. Further investigation reviles, the same link is also found in most of the Ethiopian Embassies' websites around the world, once again proving it is beyond a simple error of judgment or the work of a small rogue group, but an elaborate scum run by TPLF's operatives.
Who is responsible and accountable for this elaborate crime of using public institution for personal or group gain on the expenses of millions of Ethiopians? Who has the responsibility to oversee the agency and investigate corruption? What can be done to fight these kinds of out-right corruption and monopoly of investment information?
For a starter, the responsibility rests squarely on the Director’s foot steps. Another institution who failed its responsibility is The Federal Ethics and Anti Corruption Commission, the sole government agency responsible to fight corruption in the country. It seems the commission is practically toothless when it comes fighting ‘the mother of all corruption’-the ruling regime and its affiliates business and agencies.
The Commissioner- Ali Sulaiman and the Deputy Commissioner Addsu Mengistu, the Director of research-Woldetensay Woldemelak, and the Ethics Education and Public Relations head-Berhanu Assefa are all responsible for allowing the out-right hijacking of a public agency for individuals benefit by being complicit in their job.
Another 'independent' Non Governmental Organization-Transparency Ethiopia, an affiliate chapter of the famous corruption fighter Transparency International will be discussed in more detail in the future article, but for now, we want to address one thing related to this expose.
TE, as ‘independent’ corruption fighter seems to be part of the make-believe world of 'fighting corruption', particularly when no mention of investigation of corruption on its official website is reviled in regard to the open secret of the ruling party's business and government officials mixing business with governance by amassing millions of dollars of public funds with out any accountability or oversight by anyone.
Transparency Ethiopia 'officials' whose main responsibility of fighting corruption should have been beyond chasing street vendors and putting up shows, but to go after the big money rollers in public agencies and their managers, including TPLF's business empires and their affiliates who are running the country while they are heavily involved in trade and businesses dealing around the world. EFFORT-the TPLF's business empire alone is sufficient cause to put all their resources to expose and make all the officers and owners accountable for corruption. What went wrong?
Since ET is a chapter of TI we demand they do a better job than the government Corruption Commission. But, one peculiar fact about TE caught our eyes on its website, that is, the Board of Director is the known TPLF journalist and owner of The Reporter newspaper- Amare Arigawi. How the rest of the organization's officers who are unknown to us yet did not raise conflict of interest issue to allow him to be on the board of director needs more investigation, but it further makes TE weak and a suspect.
Other institutions who supposedly’ have an oversight responsibility on paper in the Parliament are: THE LEGAL STANDING COMMITTEE Chairman-Asmelash W/Selasieand and Deputy Chairman, W/ro Fantaye Gezahegne, and also, TRADE AND INDUSTRY AFFAIR STANDING COMMITTEE Chairman- Kebede Abera and the Deputy Chairman-Ayele Siyoum are all responsible for failure to protect the public from an-out-right corruption in their ‘duty’ to protect the people of Ethiopia.
All public officials through out the country should disclose their assets and business interest to the public in order to institute transparancy and fight corruption. Independent organization and the media should have accesses to follow-up and monitor compliance. Any thing less is serving a corrupt system for personal benefit and illegal gain with much bigger implication in the future for those who knowingly and willingly participate in a corrupt system for riches and glory.
Let all of us fight the corrupt acts of public officials by making responsible individuals accountable.
Note: It is important to note that when the nation's investment agency is reduced to a half a dozen pages of unknown website in the US under Director Dr. Abi Weldemeskle who could not come-up with a website for the agency in his capacity, it is clear to see where his priorities are. Further, the capital city of the nation-Addis Ababa under Mayor Kuma Demeksa, and many others cities and regional capitals have no websites to promote investment except-the City of Mekele investment portal. Registrant: Djibruk / Endaslassie Mekelle, Tigray 1437 ET ; Administrative Contact: Alemayehu Kassahun alemayehuk@yahoo.com Nefas Silk Lafto SC, Kera street Addis Ababa, AA 43129 ET +251.911641116 (FAX) Current Registrar: NETTUNER CORP. DBA WEBMASTERS.COM -NEW YORK-NEW YORK Source